GitHub Pages is a fantastic free option for hosting static sites--especially for open-source documentation and personal portfolios. But as your needs grow, its limitations become apparent.
If you're hitting GitHub Pages' constraints, this guide compares 7 alternatives that offer more features, better performance, and professional-grade hosting for your static sites.
Why Developers Outgrow GitHub Pages
Hard Limits
- 1 GB repository size: Large image assets or generated files eat this up fast
- 100 GB bandwidth/month: Soft limit--GitHub may throttle or disable your site
- 10 builds per hour: Rate-limited deployments
- Site size limit: Recommended max of 1 GB for the published site
Missing Features
- No password protection: Can't restrict access to staging or client sites
- No SPA routing: Single-page apps break on refresh (requires a 404.html hack)
- No instant rollbacks: Must redeploy a previous commit
- No build customization: Only Jekyll is natively supported--anything else requires GitHub Actions
- No ZIP upload: Must use Git for everything
- No CLI deploy API: No way to programmatically deploy from CI/CD
- No real-time build logs: Actions logs are separate and harder to access
- GitHub lock-in: Requires a GitHub repository
GDPR Concerns
GitHub is owned by Microsoft and stores data in the US. For EU businesses or sites processing European visitor data, this creates GDPR compliance challenges.
Quick Comparison: GitHub Pages Alternatives
| Platform | Free Tier | Paid From | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Pages | 1GB storage, 100GB BW | Free only | GitHub integration |
| Netlify | 100GB BW, 300 build min | $19/member/mo | Best DX, forms, functions |
| Cloudflare Pages | Unlimited BW, 500 builds | $5/mo | Unlimited bandwidth |
| Vercel | 100GB BW | $20/member/mo | Next.js native |
| Render | 100GB BW | Free (static) | Simple, free static |
| Surge | Basic hosting | $13/mo | CLI simplicity |
| Firebase Hosting | 10GB storage, 360MB/day | Pay-as-you-go | Google ecosystem |
| DanubeData Static Sites | 2 sites, custom domains | €2.99/mo | EU hosting, password protection |
1. Netlify
Best for: Teams wanting the most polished developer experience
Netlify defined modern static site hosting. It's the platform most developers graduate to after GitHub Pages.
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Drag-and-drop deploys + Git integration (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)
- Serverless Functions for API routes
- Form handling without a backend
- Split testing (A/B tests)
- Deploy previews on pull requests
- SPA routing via
_redirectsfile - Plugins ecosystem for build customization
Limitations
- Per-member pricing: $19/member/month on Pro adds up fast for teams
- Bandwidth overages: $55/100GB beyond your plan limit
- Password protection: Only on Pro plan and above
- US-based data: Not ideal for GDPR compliance
2. Cloudflare Pages
Best for: Performance-obsessed developers, bandwidth-heavy sites
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Unlimited bandwidth on all plans--including free
- 300+ global edge locations for the fastest CDN available
- Workers for edge computing
- Build customization with any framework
- Deploy previews on PRs
Limitations
- Workers runtime is not Node.js--compatibility issues with some packages
- No built-in forms or authentication
- No password protection without custom Workers code
- Data served from global CDN--not region-restricted for GDPR
3. Vercel
Best for: Next.js and React projects
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Native Next.js support with ISR, middleware, and server components
- Edge Functions and Serverless Functions
- Image optimization built-in
- Analytics and performance insights
- Instant preview deployments
Limitations
- Per-member pricing ($20/member/month) gets expensive
- Bandwidth overages: $40/100GB on Pro
- Some features create Vercel vendor lock-in
- Overkill for simple static sites
4. Render
Best for: Simple static sites that need free hosting
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Free static hosting with 100GB bandwidth
- Any build tool supported (not just Jekyll)
- Auto-deploy from Git
- Global CDN with free SSL
- Pull request previews
Limitations
- Very basic feature set for static sites
- No password protection
- No ZIP upload or CLI deploy
- Limited customization options
5. Surge
Best for: Quick prototypes and demos
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Deploy in one command:
surge ./dist - No Git required--deploy any folder instantly
- Custom domains on free plan
- SPA support with
200.html
Limitations
- No Git integration or auto-deploy
- No build pipeline
- No SSL on custom domains (free tier)
- Limited development and updates
- No team features
6. Firebase Hosting
Best for: Projects already using Google Cloud/Firebase services
What You Get Over GitHub Pages
- Global CDN backed by Google infrastructure
- Integration with Firebase Auth, Firestore, Cloud Functions
- Atomic deploys with instant rollbacks
- Preview channels for testing
- CLI-based deployment
Limitations
- Complex setup for simple static sites
- Pay-as-you-go pricing can be unpredictable
- Requires Google Cloud account
- US-based data storage (GDPR concerns)
- Overkill if you don't use other Firebase services
7. DanubeData Static Sites (Recommended)
Best for: EU businesses, agencies, developers wanting simple and powerful hosting
DanubeData Static Sites combines the simplicity of GitHub Pages with professional features you actually need. All data is hosted in Falkenstein, Germany--fully GDPR compliant.
Everything GitHub Pages Is Missing
| Feature | GitHub Pages | DanubeData |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy Methods | Git only | Git + ZIP + CLI |
| Git Providers | GitHub only | GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket |
| Password Protection | No | Yes (all plans) |
| SPA Routing | 404.html workaround | Native support |
| Instant Rollbacks | Redeploy commit | One-click rollback |
| Build Logs | Via GitHub Actions | Real-time in dashboard |
| Custom Domains | Yes | Yes (with DNS verification) |
| Free SSL | Yes | Yes (Let's Encrypt) |
| Auto-deploy on Push | Yes | Yes (webhooks) |
| Data Location | US (Microsoft) | EU (Germany) |
| Caching | Basic CDN | Optimized nginx (1yr CSS/JS, 7d images) |
Pricing
| Plan | Price | Storage | Bandwidth | Sites | Custom Domains |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free | €0/mo | 100 MB | 10 GB | 2 | 2 per site |
| Starter | €2.99/mo | 500 MB | 100 GB | 10 | 10 per site |
| Pro | €9.99/mo | 2 GB | 500 GB | 50 | 50 per site |
All plans include custom domains, free TLS, password protection, Git deploy, CLI deploy, ZIP upload, instant rollbacks, and real-time build logs.
Feature Comparison Matrix
| Feature | GitHub Pages | Netlify | Cloudflare | Vercel | Firebase | DanubeData |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Git Deploy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CLI Deploy | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ZIP Upload | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
| Password Protection | No | Pro only | No | Enterprise | No | All plans |
| SPA Support | 404 hack | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Native |
| Instant Rollbacks | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Build Logs | Actions | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Real-time |
| EU Data Hosting | No (US) | No (US) | Global CDN | No (US) | No (US) | Germany |
| GitLab/Bitbucket | GitHub only | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Migrating from GitHub Pages
Switching from GitHub Pages to DanubeData takes about 10 minutes:
Option A: Connect the Same Git Repository
- Create a new site on DanubeData
- Choose "Git Repository" and enter your GitHub repo URL
- Set the correct branch and publish directory
- Enable auto-deploy
- Update your domain's DNS records to point to DanubeData
- Disable GitHub Pages in your repository settings
Option B: Upload Your Built Site
- Build your site locally:
npm run build(orhugo,jekyll build, etc.) - ZIP the output directory
- Create a new site and choose ZIP Upload
- Upload your ZIP file
- Update your domain DNS
DNS Migration
If you're using a custom domain with GitHub Pages:
- Remove the GitHub Pages A records (pointing to
185.199.108-111.153) or CNAME - Add a CNAME pointing to
yoursite.pages.danubedata.ro - Add the DanubeData DNS verification TXT record
- Wait for DNS propagation (typically 5-30 minutes)
Which Alternative Should You Choose?
You Need Free + Maximum Bandwidth
Choose Cloudflare Pages. Unlimited bandwidth on the free tier is unbeatable for high-traffic static sites.
You Need the Best Developer Experience
Choose Netlify. Deploy previews, form handling, serverless functions, and plugins make it the most feature-rich--if you can afford per-member pricing.
You're Building with Next.js
Choose Vercel. Native support means you get ISR, middleware, and image optimization without configuration.
You Need EU Hosting or GDPR Compliance
Choose DanubeData Static Sites. The only platform here with guaranteed EU-only data hosting in Germany.
You Need Password Protection
Choose DanubeData Static Sites. Password protection is included on every plan (even free). Netlify requires Pro ($19/member/mo). Vercel requires Enterprise.
You Want Simple, Predictable Pricing
Choose DanubeData Static Sites. €2.99/mo flat for 10 sites. No per-member fees. No bandwidth surprises.
Get Started
Ready to upgrade from GitHub Pages?
Deploy Your First Static Site -- Free plan available, no credit card required.
What you get:
- Deploy from GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket
- ZIP upload and CLI deploy options
- Custom domains with automatic HTTPS
- Password protection on every plan
- Instant rollbacks and real-time build logs
- EU data hosting (Falkenstein, Germany)
Migrating a complex GitHub Pages setup? Contact us for help.